Gharana
Gharānā, literally translated as lineage, holds significant importance in the Hindustani musical system. It distinguishes various schools based on their unique styles in presenting Rāgas, utilizing Alaṁkāra, and employing Vāṅī. Each Gharānā showcases distinct characteristics appreciated for their aesthetic value. Creative innovations introduced within a particular lineage become defining features of that Gharānā as they pass through successive generations.In a broader sense, Gharānā indicates a distinct style within Hindustani classical music. Different lineages can present a specific Rāga or composition in diverse ways, showcasing unique characteristics. While some theorists may attempt to downplay the significance of various schools, the informed public's understanding of the diverse Gharānās has been enhanced through post-independence studies.Regarding Dhrupad, four stylistic variations are recognized:1. Gauri
2. Khandar
3. Nauhar
4. DagarThe Dagar family's Gharānā, renowned for emphasizing Alap, has been a prominent one. Muslim by faith, the Dagars retain many Hindu-derived traditions. Eminent Dhrupad singers, such as Uday Bhawalkar, Ritwik Sanyal, and the Gundecha Brothers, belong to the Dagar Gharānā.From the state of Bihar, two notable Gharānas emerge:1. Malliks (Darbhanga Gharana)
2. Mishras (Bettiah Gharana)The Malliks are associated with the Khandar vani, emphasizing varieties of Layakari. Notable artists like Ram Chatur Mallik, Vidur Mallick, and Siyaram Tiwari have been key representatives. The Mishras blend Nauhar and Khandar styles with unique nomtom alap techniques, flourishing under the patronage of King Bettiah Raj.For Khayal, ten recognized Gharānas include:1. Gwalior Gharana
2. Agra Gharana
3. Kirana Gharana
4. Jaipur Gharana
5. Rampur Sahaswan Gharana
6. Patiala Gharana
7. Delhi Gharana
8. Bhendi Bazar Gharana
9. Banaras Gharana
10. Mewati GharanaRegarding Tabla, six main schools are acknowledged:1. Delhi Gharana (oldest)
2. Ajrara Gharana
3. Lucknow Gharana
4. Benares Gharana (founded by Pandit Ram Sahai)
5. Punjab Gharana (popularized by Alla Rakha and Zakir Hussain)
6. Farukhabad Gharana (encompassing various styles of all Gharanas)
INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC LESSONS AND ONLINE COURSES
IN MODAL MUSIC, IMPROVISATION AND COMPOSITION
LEARN THE MAIN TECHNIQUES OF INDIAN MUSIC WITH A SIMPLE AND PERSONALIZED METHOD!
My online music lessons are the perfect way to learn to sing, or improve the vocal techniques already acquired, or to start playing your favorite instrument or progress in your musical path through an alternative teaching method to Western teaching.
The goal of my Indian classical music courses is to teach you the basics of this wonderful art form. You will learn about the various Ragas, or modal scales, the Talas or rhythmic cycles, and the vocal and instrumental techniques used for improvisation in Indian classical music.
What makes my approach to teaching indian classical music so distinctive?
My teaching system is obviously unique and different from others and I think that learning music following the traditional Indian approach is the most effective method regardless of genre: pop, jazz, world fusion, electronic, whatever musical style you if you are interested, I guarantee that thanks to the Indian perspective, you will have an edge over all the other musicians.
What will you learn?
During my lessons I use a variety of techniques and exercises to learn to improvise and compose. What you will learn in my Indian classical music courses will be based on the concepts of modal scale and rhythmic cycle, i.e. Raga and Tala. You will also learn vocal and instrumental techniques which, although based on Indian musical theory, also find application in the Western musical system.
Will the course suit you?
My courses are aimed to all musicians of all levels, beginners, intermediate and advanced, offering different study materials and techniques from the usual Western standards. All those who want to learn to play Indian classical music are welcome and no previous knowledge or experience is necessary to get started.
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