Jati
As per the Śāstras, Jāti originally referred to the ways (today represented by various Rāgas), but its modern usage involves classifying Rāgas based on quantitative and qualitative criteria.
Quantitative Aspect:
1. Auduva Jati: Includes all pentatonic scales, consisting of five notes.
2. Sadava Jati: Encompasses all hexatonic scales, comprised of six notes.
3. Sampurna Jati: Encompasses all heptatonic scales, consisting of seven notes.
There are cases of mixed categories (Mishra Jati) where the ascending scale differs in number from the descending one.
There is also a category called Vakra Jāti, where both ascending and descending scales may include movements that do not follow the natural order of the notes.
Qualitative Aspect:
In a qualitative sense, Jāti classifies Rāgas as:
1. Ṥuddha Jāti: Pure class.
2. Chāyālaga Jāti: Class of Rāgas with shades of another Rāga.
3. Saṁkīrṇa Jāti: Class of Rāgas with shades of multiple Rāgas.
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